Also known as a Resume, everybody who is going for a job needs a CV. The point of the CV is to get you an interview. Think of it as a one- or two-page marketing document. It needs to tell an employer what skills and attitudes you have that are relevant to the job you’re applying for, as well as a bit about you.”
There are three common styles of CV:
Chronological -
– focuses on where you worked or studied with the dates usually listed in reverse order
– it highlights your educational background and academic results
– many employers of recent school leavers are accustomed to seeing this format
BUT – a chronological CV does not effectively reveal skills
Functional -
– focuses on what you have done, not where and when you did it
– skills are listed by skill and strength areas important to employers
– it calls attention to accomplishments
– you can use headings that are featured in the job description
– often better for an older person who has already had one or more jobs
Combination -
– combines the features of both reverse chronological and functional CVs
– often begins with a profile which can be used to emphasise transferable skills
Sample CV page 1
Sample CV page 2
1. Relevance
Your CV should be relevant to the position for which you are applying, which means that ideally you will produce a new version of your CV for each job that you apply for. Make your CV reflect the job description if you are sending it in for a particular job.
2. Appearance matters
Keep the layout simple, uncluttered and in an easy-to-read font, such as Arial or Times New Roman. Leave plenty of space around the edges of the page and clear space between each paragraph or section. Use plain white A4 paper and keep it to a maximum of 2 pages in length. Check and double check, then check again, for spelling and grammatical errors.
3. Personal profile (PP)
Your PP can show your relevant skills and experiences as well as an understanding of how you could put those skills to best use in the job. Don't confuse a PP with a paragraph of text at the top of a CV which contains unsubstantiated claims that you are a great person, brilliant communicator, full of initiative etc.
4. Honesty
Always tell the truth in the CV and be prepared to back up any statement you make on your CV with evidence